01/06/2025
As businesses increasingly rely on complex computer systems and digital infrastructure, information technology specialists serve as the backbone of modern IT departments. The field offers multiple entry points, from hands-on technical support roles to specialized positions in network security and system administration. While some IT specialists enter the field with certifications and practical experience, others choose to pursue a bachelor's degree in information technology management or computer science.
Whether you are tech-savvy and looking for a career change or a student mapping out your future, understanding how to become an IT specialist can set you on the path to a fulfilling career in information technology.
Do I Need a Degree to Become an IT Specialist?
The educational requirements for an information technology specialist vary depending on your career goals and employer expectations. At minimum, you will need a high school diploma and enough education and practical experience to demonstrate your competence. When you enter the job field, you will find that many employers prefer candidates with an undergraduate degree in computer science, information systems, or related fields. Others may be satisfied with an associate's degree or certification program combined with practical experience and skill set.
What are the Educational Requirements for an IT Specialist?
If you plan to pursue a degree, look for programs that blend theoretical knowledge with practical skills. Educational paths should align with your specific career interests, and you may also wish to choose a specialization such as cybersecurity, software development, or data science. If your long-term goal is to secure an advanced IT role or management position, you may eventually wish to pursue a master's degree in information technology or business analytics, but this is not necessary for an IT specialist role.
Aspiring IT specialists can choose from several educational paths to enter the information technology field:
Four-Year Bachelor's Degree
Traditional four-year bachelor's degree programs provide comprehensive knowledge of computer systems, information systems security, and advanced technical skills. These programs usually include core IT classes, programming languages, mathematics and statistics, specialized IT courses, general education requirements, practical experience opportunities, and certifications.
Two-Year Associate's Degree
For those seeking a quicker entry into the workforce, two-year associate degree programs focus on fundamental technical knowledge and hands-on experience. Many institutions offer flexible online courses and hybrid programs, allowing students to balance their education with existing commitments.
Certificate Programs
Certificate programs offer specialized training in specific areas. By providing a combination of skill validation, industry recognition, and practical knowledge, certifications may help make IT specialist positions more accessible.
Master's Degree
A master's degree in information technology or information systems can help you secure an senior-level position or specialized role such as cybersecurity management, enterprise architecture, or IT project management. Advanced education demonstrates expertise and commitment to the field, and it provides technical knowledge and skills that may open doors for more strategic roles and higher salaries.
Certifications for Aspiring IT Specialists
Employers vary in their certification requirements based on the role. While not always mandatory, professional certifications demonstrate technical skills to potential employers and may increase your chances of getting a job in your chosen specialty. Pursuing vendor-specific certifications in a particular software system or network type can also help you remain competitive and support career advancement.
Here are some common IT certifications many employers require:
CompTIA® A+
Entry-level positions often require the CompTIA® A+ certification, which is owned by CompTIA® and offered through their certification program. This certification validates fundamental technical support and operating systems knowledge. It is often considered to be one of the best entry-level IT certifications, covering basics like networking, operating systems, security, and mobile devices.
CompTIA® A+ Certification is a registered trademark of the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA).
Microsoft® Certifications
Microsoft® offers a variety of student certifications to demonstrate advanced expertise in Microsoft technologies. These certifications cover a range of Microsoft® products, including Microsoft Azure®, Microsoft Dynamics 365®, Microsoft Power Platform® and more. These credentials validate an information technology specialist's ability to design and manage complex enterprise solutions, including cloud platforms, server infrastructure, and business intelligence systems.
Microsoft®, Microsoft Azure®, Microsoft Dynamics 365®, and Microsoft Power Platform® are registered trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.
Cisco® Certified Network Associate (CCNA®)
The Cisco® Certified Network Associate (CCNA®) certification focuses on networking fundamentals, security, and automation. It demonstrates an IT specialist's ability to install, configure, and troubleshoot enterprise networks, making it particularly valuable for those pursuing roles in network administration or technical support.
Cisco® Certified Network Associate (CCNA®) Certification is a registered trademark of Cisco® Systems, Inc.
As information technology specialists advance in their careers, they typically pursue more specialized certifications that focus on the skills needed in that field. Network security specialists might pursue security-focused credentials, while a support specialist may need service desk certifications. Many employers offer certification reimbursement programs, recognizing that certified IT professionals bring valuable expertise to their organizations.
Types of Specializations for IT Specialist Roles
Information technology specialists can pursue various specialized roles based on their interests and technical skills. Job descriptions for these roles include specific skill sets and may involve additional certifications or advanced degrees. Here are some of the most in-demand specializations for IT specialists:
- Information Security Analysts - Design and implement security measures to protect an organization's computer networks and systems.
- Advanced Information Systems Security - Implementing and managing complex cybersecurity frameworks that ensure data security and protect an organization's network infrastructure.
- IT Project Managers - Lead technical teams and oversee complex information technology initiatives while managing budgets and timelines.
- System Administration Specialists - Maintain and optimize an organization's critical network infrastructure and servers.
- Computer Network Analysts - Design, implement, and monitor an organization's computer networks while troubleshooting issues and optimizing network performance.
- Network Security Specialists - Protect organizational assets through network monitoring, security protocols, and incident response.
- Data Analytics Specialists - Transform complex data into actionable business insights using advanced tools and statistical analysis.
- Technical Support Specialist - Serve as the first line of IT assistance, troubleshooting computer hardware and software problems, technical issues as you gain practical experience.
How to Choose an IT Specialist Program
As you evaluate options for your education for an IT support specialist role, take a close look at the program to ensure that it aligns with your desired career path. Here are some key factors to consider:
- Accreditation and Reputation - Review the program's accreditation status and reputation within the IT sector. Look for institutions with strong graduate employment rates and established relationships with major tech companies, as these connections often lead to internship opportunities where you can gain professional experience.
- Comprehensive, Current Curriculum - Look for a program that offers hands-on experience with modern software systems and computer networks, not just theoretical knowledge. Courses should align with industry certification requirements and be regularly updated to reflect new technology and emerging IT sector trends. The best programs incorporate preparation for professional certifications into their coursework and provide opportunities to learn necessary skills and gain practical experience through internships. If you plan to specialize in a particular area, ensure that the program you select offers that track.
- Career Support and Placement Services - Entering the job market isn't always easy, even in a highly desirable field like IT. Strong programs provide career services including internship placement, job search assistance, and networking opportunities with IT professionals. The institution should demonstrate a track record of helping students transition from education to an entry-level position in their chosen specialization.
- Program Flexibility and Resources - Consider what learning environments are available (in-person, online, or hybrid) and look for a program that can support your learning preferences and schedule needs. The program should also provide access to current technical resources such as specialized systems and software to prepare you for real-world scenarios.
Job Outlook for IT Specialists
As organizations increase their reliance on computer systems, there is a growing demand for skilled IT professionals. Job opportunities and demand vary by location, industry, and qualifications, and IT specialists for entry level jobs are often in high demand.
Employers look for a combination of technical skills, soft skills, and practical experience when hiring an IT specialist. They value candidates who can demonstrate their abilities not only through the degrees they hold, but also through professional certifications, personal projects, or internship experience. Beyond technical knowledge, an IT specialist job description usually includes strong problem-solving skills, excellent communication abilities, and the capacity to work effectively in team environments while adapting to new technology.
What Are My Next Steps?
Your journey to becoming an IT specialist starts with understanding the details of the program you are considering. Learn more about our bachelor's degree in information technology management program to get started!