03/20/2025
An information technology bachelor's degree may provide a foundation for professionals in computer systems, software development and data science. When pursuing an information technology bachelor's degree, IT graduates may learn about the design, implementation, and management of computer networks and systems to prepare them for a career in various fields.
With an information technology degree, you may be prepared to pursue a career in software development, systems analysis, and data science. Information technology degree holders can work in various industries, including healthcare, finance, and education.
Growing Importance of Information Technology
IT plays a critical role in many industries, including healthcare, finance, and education. There is a growing need for professionals with IT skills in various industries, depending on market trends and employer needs.
The use of IT in businesses, nonprofit organizations and other fields has the potential to improve operational efficiency, data security, and streamlined processes.
Skills Acquired With an Information Technology Degree
There are different technical skills and soft skills that information technology students will gain through an IT bachelor's degree. After graduation, IT graduates may specialize in a specific area, such as software development, systems analysis, or data science.
Technical Skills:
Computer Security: Understanding how computer networks and systems work and how they protect against cyber attacks.
Systems and Networks Understanding: Learning about computer systems architecture, how networks are built and managed.
Computer Programming Languages:
- Java® is typically used for building cross-platform applications.
- JavaScript® is typically used for web development and creating interactive content.
- Python® is typically used for web development or data science.
- .NET is Microsoft®'s framework for building applications for web and desktop computers.
Data Analysis: The ability to analyze and interpret different datasets to find insights to support decision-making processes.
Data Science: Acquiring knowledge of techniques and tools for analyzing large sets of data and using predictive models to guide business or technical decision-making.
Project Management: Using the principles of managing IT projects like planning, scheduling, and executing projects on time and on budget.
Object-Oriented Programming: Learning programming concepts that focus on objects and classes to write code.
System Administration: Configuring, managing and maintaining computer systems and networks so they run efficiently and securely.
Information Security: Strategizing on how to protect information from unauthorized use, alteration or destruction.
Cloud Computing: Knowing how cloud computing services work for storing, managing and processing data remotely.
Soft Skills:
Ethical Decision-Making: The ability to make ethical judgements in situations involving data privacy, security and technology.
Technical Communication: Having the ability to explain complex information to internal and external audiences, those familiar and not familiar with IT.
Organization: Structuring work effectively, managing multiple tasks at once, creating clear documentation.
Resourcefulness: Developing problem-solving abilities and using tools and resources to help overcome challenges.
Critical Thinking: Analyzing problems and issues from different perspectives and making informed decisions logically.
Project Management: Learning soft skills to help manage projects, coordinate teams, and organize deadlines.
Simplifying Complex Technical Information for Non-Experts: Simplifying and translating technical speak so clients and customers can understand concepts and make informed decisions.
Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle America, Inc.
JavaScript® is a registered trademark of Oracle America, Inc.
Python® is a registered trademark of the Python Software Foundation.
Career Options for IT Professionals
With an IT bachelor's degree, you may have opportunities to pursue a variety of career paths, including software development, systems analysis, and data science. IT professionals can work in various industries, including healthcare, finance, and education. Take a more in-depth look at a few options.
Software Development and Engineering
Software developers and engineers typically design computer programs and software applications that enable users to execute specific tasks.
They may also recommend upgrades for existing systems, plan application components and their integration, and create models and diagrams for programmers. Software developers may ensure functionality through maintenance and testing, and document all aspects for future reference and upgrades.
As far as job outlook, employment for software developers is projected to grow 17% between 2023 and 2033.
Computer Systems Analysis and Administration
Computer systems analysts, also known as systems architects, evaluate an organization's computer systems and looks for ways to help the company improve their operations for efficiency.
Computer systems analysts may work with managers to assess the role of IT in the organization, research technologies for efficiency, and analyze the costs and benefits of system upgrades. They may also design, install, and configure new systems, test them for functionality, and provide training and documentation for users.
As far as job outlook, employment for computer systems analysts is projected to grow 11% between 2023 to 2033.
Data Science and Big Data Analysis
Data scientists and analysts may use special tools and methods to gain insights from large data sets.
Data scientists may identify and collect data for projects, analyze and categorize it, and create, test, and update algorithms and models. They may use data tools to present findings and provide business recommendations to stakeholders based on their analysis.
Data scientists may work in various industries, including finance, healthcare, and marketing.
As far as job outlook, employment for data scientists is projected to grow 36% between 2023 to 2033.
Industries That May Value Information Technology Degrees
Graduates with information technology skills may find opportunities in various industries, including:
- Local, state or federal governments
- Educational institutions
- Financial institutions
- Healthcare facilities
- Manufacturing companies
- Transportation companies
- Telecommunications companies
- Retail stores
- Mining and fuel companies
IT is being used to improve operational efficiency, maximize data security, and streamline processes across various industries.
IT in Healthcare
Information technology is being used in the healthcare industry. Through things like electronic health records and telehealth, IT is improving efficiency and patient care.
Wearable technology is also changing healthcare, as everyday people are using fitness trackers and other devices to collect health data to monitor specific conditions or to track exercise habits.
IT in Business and Finance
The role of IT continues to involve across the business and finance fields, with a focus on automation, digital transformation, data management, and application development.
For example, financial institutions are able to offer services that customers can access worldwide, like mobile banking, online payments, online banking or video banking.
Emerging Trends in Information Technology
The IT industry is constantly changing, with a focus on growing technologies like:
AI and machine learning
- Blockchain
- Cybersecurity and privacy
- Cloud computing
- Augmented reality and virtual reality
- Internet of Things (IoT)
- Digital transformation
- Ethical or responsible IT
These advancements are influencing how people engage with technology in various fields.
Staying Ahead with an IT Degree in an Evolving Industry
As the technology industry continues to evolve, it's important to evaluate which skills you want to develop and stay informed about emerging trends. Engaging in continuous learning opportunities, networking events, and industry certifications may provide valuable professional development.
Understanding how information technology differs from computer science may also offer insights into different career paths within IT. Read more in "What Is The Difference Between Computer Science And Information Technology".