02/28/2025
Benefits of an Environmental Science Degree
There may be many benefits of pursuing an environmental science undergraduate degree. Environmental science careers may offer professionals the opportunity to contribute to sustainable solutions and address key environmental challenges.
Some benefits of earning an environmental science degree may include:
- Comprehensive skills to approach environmental problems from multiple perspectives.
- Pursue a wide range of career opportunities in sustainable development, conservation and management, research or laboratory work.
- Exercise valuable skills in problem-solving, critical thinking and communication.
- Hands-on learning and field experience.
Key Skills for Environmental Scientists
Environmental science offers diverse career opportunities, requiring a broad set of skills. A few essential skills for environmental science majors to study may include:
- Research and analytical skills to collect and interpret data, test hypotheses and implement solutions.
- Sustainability and systems-thinking perspective to identify possible solutions that may benefit humans, the natural environment and its intricate systems.
- Lifelong learning goes a long way as environmental science is always evolving. It may be helpful to have a willingness to ask questions and be curious.
- Communication skills may be helpful for convey complex information clearly and effectively while presenting research, writing reports, or writing grant proposals.
Environmental Science Career Paths
Environmental science is a dynamic field with a variety of potential career paths for people who are passionate about addressing environmental challenges. As the world faces pressing issues like climate change, pollution, resource depletion and biodiversity loss, there may be growing opportunities for skilled environmental scientists in a variety of locations and position types. A career in environmental science may allow professionals to contribute to sustainable solutions, advocate for policy change, become environmental science graduates and make a tangible impact on the planet.
Common environmental science career paths include:
- Conservation and wildlife management
- Environmental health and safety
- Renewable energy and sustainability
- Environmental advocacy
- Environmental education and outreach
Conservation and Management Careers
If you're passionate about protecting the environment and advocating for sustainable practices, there are many opportunities to pursue a position in conservation within the field of environmental science.
- Wildlife biologists often gather, analyze and interpret data on wildlife and their habits.
- Conservation biologists may focus on preserving biodiversity and ecosystems by researching different species and develop strategies and plans to restore habits.
- Park rangers may work to protect or manage national parks, recreational or wildlife areas.
- Sustainability consultants work with businesses or organizations to advise them on sustainable practices or how to reduce their carbon footprint.
Research and Laboratory Careers
Environmental scientists may work for organizations or in academic settings such as colleges, universities or other government agencies and organizations, including private labs.
- Environmental research scientists may study and analyze different environmental systems in laboratories.
- Ecologists might spend time conducting field research to study and recommend strategies for ecosystem management.
- Marine biologists may research marine life and habitats.
- Environmental laboratory technicians may collect samples from environmental sources in order to analyze then monitor them to help ensure regulations are met and environmental issues are addressed.
- Environmental engineers may design systems to potentially minimize pollution and conserve resources.
Environmental Science Job Outlook
The demand for jobs in environmental science may be positive, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, with employment projected to increase 7% from 2023 to 2033.
The BLS goes on to mention that employment opportunities for environmental scientists are expected to grow steadily over the next decade due to ongoing environmental challenges and the need for regulatory compliance.
Pursuing a Career in Environmental Health
If you're passionate about public health, environmental protection or addressing environmental factors that influence well-being, environmental health might be a field to explore.
Environmental health professionals aim to prevent and control environmental hazards that can impact human health. Environmental health careers include roles in environmental health inspection, environmental consulting, policy development, and education. Environmental health areas of focus may include air quality, occupational health, waste management, food safety, and climate change.
An environmental science degree may help students develop foundational skills and an understanding of health-related principles relevant to careers in environmental health.
Getting Started With an Environmental Science Degree
When choosing an environmental science degree program yourself, it's important to select a higher education institution that aligns with your interests, career goals and learning style.
Consider factors such as location, program accreditation, curriculum, faculty expertise and research opportunities. Search for programs that offer specializations or environmental science concentrations in areas that interest you, such as natural resources, environmental policy, environmental regulations or conservation.
Review the institution's reputation, alumni network and ranking in environmental science. Take the time to visit campuses, talk to faculty and current students, and explore the career opportunities available to graduates from each bachelor's degree program. Think about pursuing internships, research positions or volunteer work to gain real-world experience in environmental science.
